Sharing Session on New Year Resolutions

Dear MDS members, 

What do you hope to achieve in the new year? How do you plan to better improve your ability to cope with macular degeneration? Let's come together in our next sharing session on New Year's resolutions! 

We hope to share two ideas during this meeting among like-minded patients. 

1) What is the one thing you hope to do better this year as you continue to adapt to the challenges brought by macular degeneration? Exercise more? Eat more greens and fruits? Pick up a new activity like yoga or qigong? Or master the art of eccentric viewing? 

2) What do you hope to see organised by the MDS in 2013? 

Date: March 16, 2013 (Sat)

Time: 2pm – 4pm

Venue: #05-23, All For Eyes, Tanglin Shopping Centre, 19 Tanglin Road,Spore 247909

Drop us an email at alleyes@singnet.com.sg, or call Anne at 6238-7387 to register now!

Airline rejects request to bring guide dog on flight

Mr Kua Cheng Hock had given MDS members a talk in 2010 on assistive technology for the visually handicapped. Here is a story from The Straits Times on his continued efforts to push for wider acceptance of guide dogs in Singapore.

The Straits Times
Feb 18, 2013

By Hoe Pei Shan

Over the last eight years, blind businessman Kua Cheng Hock has brought his guide dog Kendra along with him on flights to over 10 countries. Last December, Tiger Airways became the first Singapore-based airline to refuse his request to bring his dog on board.

Mr Kua, 57, said he has not had issues bringing his specially-trained labrador on board other Singapore-run carriers. But when he called the airline a week before his departure date from Singapore to confirm his flight last December, he was told that guide dogs were not allowed on any international Tiger flight. 

More than two months after he was offered a full refund for the cost of his flight, Mr Kua said he has still not received it from the budget carrier. Singapore-based air carriers generally allow guide dogs for blind or visually impaired passengers on board all flights to provide assistance to their owners.

But according to Tiger's policy as published on its website, such animals are allowed only on domestic flights within Australia, and not on any of its international flights. Mr Kua, the first person in Singapore to own a guide dog, found this puzzling. 

"What if the flight originates from Australia, but the blind passenger wants to go to another country?" he asked. "Their policy doesn't make sense." When asked, Tiger Airways sent a response last week to The Straits Times saying that "service dogs are more commonly used in Australia".

Tiger said in its statement that it has also "so far not received requests from passengers to bring their service dogs on board Tiger Singapore flights", and that they would "definitely consider" any request made. Mr Kua acknowledged there are currently only three guide dogs in Singapore, but pointed out that international visitors also bring their guide dogs to the Republic. Singapore's Guide Dogs Association of the Blind had announced its aim last year to bring in one guide dog to Singapore each year.

Guide dogs are allowed in Changi Airport, but passengers who require their dogs to be brought on board a flight have to obtain the necessary clearance directly from the airline, said a Changi Airport Group spokesman. Permission to allow guide dogs on board most airlines hinges on some form of accreditation affirmation. SilkAir, for instance, requires verification that "the dog and its master must have undergone extensive training and are usually issued an identification card by the training centre".

In addition, the customer "must ensure that all government regulations and documentation requirements for the uplift, transit and disembarkation stations are complied with". Tiger's policy appears to stand apart from those of other Singapore-based carriers such as Singapore Airlines, SilkAir, and Scoot, which all allow guide dogs.

SIA and SilkAir permit guide dogs to accompany their owners in the passenger cabin in any class. Although it is not uncommon for carriers to limit the number of guide dogs per flight - Scoot allows only two guide dogs on board each aircraft - Tiger's budget carrier rival, Jetstar, does not impose any caps.

A Jetstar spokesman, when asked about the airline's policy, said: "Jetstar does not practise discrimination against passengers with special needs." Major airlines such as Cathay Pacific and British Airways accommodate guide dogs, but Malaysia-based AirAsia has a strict no-animals policy on board all flights.

hpeishan@sph.com.sg

Has the future arrived?

Some days the future arrives faster than others - this is one of those days. More details from other news organisations on the exciting new development in stem cells research to reverse blindness. 

Click here for the Forbes article, here for the BBC story and here for the ABC news.

Stem cell jab may lead to cure for blindness

The Straits Times

Feb 2, 2013

By Poon Chian Hui

GETTING blind people to see again with just a wonder jab may well be a vision of the future.

Doctors and researchers from Britain's University of Oxford and the National University Hospital here have successfully reversed blindness in mice using a method involving an injection directly into the eye. They are optimistic their method could help people who have lost their vision.

The jab contains yet-to-mature stem cells from young mice. When transplanted into the eye, they managed to rebuild the entire retina layer that detects light. This is similar to replacing the film at the back of a camera.

"We found that if enough cells are transplanted together, they not only become light-sensing but also regenerate the connections required for meaningful vision," said NUH eye surgeon Mandeep Singh.

The findings of the study were published early last month in the prestigious journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. This is the first proof that using immature retinal cells can reverse blindness in a completely blind animal. Other studies have tested treatments meant only for partially blind animals.

"Hopefully, our findings will pave the way for a future cure in humans by injecting stem cells into the eye," said Dr Singh.

But he added there is much work to be done before this treatment is proven safe for patients, as "the cells have to be tested to make sure they won't lead to any side-effects when used in humans".

Oxford don Robert MacLaren said stem cells generated from the patient's own skin or blood cells could be used in such a treatment. "All the steps are there for doing this in patients in the future," said the ophthalmologist.

chpoon@sph.com.sg